The hospital information system not only improves performance and better decision making, but also provides records and Patient information to service providers and also plays an important role in health care decisions.
Our goal here is to identify the capabilities of the hospital information system and determine its role in the performance of hospitals.
Hospital information systems are designed to automate the affairs of hospitals, such as reporting test results, entering physician prescriptions, prescribing drugs, controlling the inventory of the pharmacy, central warehouse, nutrition unit, etc.
In the hospital information system, an electronic file is created for each patient.
So that all hospital activities, including financial diagnostic treatment, etc., cover the patient from admission to discharge.
In this system, all medical procedures, medication instructions and diagnostic services are sent through the system to clinics and polyclinics and even administrative centers such as pharmacy accounting, warehouses and other units and their answer is received.
Therefore, the start and end time of all actions in the system is clear and traceable.
Thus, a hospital information system is an information system in which information is stored in a comprehensive database.
Hospital Information System is a mechanized information and document management system in hospitals.
Due to the extensive developments in medical technology and increasing patient expectations, there is an increasing need to use the hospital information system in the hospital. In the age of 21st century technology, hospitals that do not have a hospital information system have nothing to say and are not able to compete with other hospitals. Hospital information system is a powerful information tool that can help hospital managers in the process of managing hospitals and making the right decisions. And dramatically increase the positive performance of hospitals Doctors, nurses and other health care providers need medical information to treat a patient.
In health care organizations, due to their role in determining and promoting the health of human society, trial and error is irreparable.
Therefore, management based on accurate and timely information and having an information management system is important.
The hospital information system is the first and most basic system in the health care delivery system. Hospital information systems are computer systems designed to easily manage medical and hospital information and to improve the quality of healthcare.
Research has shown that the use of hospital information systems has improved the quality of health services and increased customer satisfaction. Some of the problems of the health care system are the scattering of patients' information and lack of access to records they are weak in the cooperation between doctors and healthcare staff They are weak in the cooperation between doctors and health care staff.
The information and communication technology revolution has had a significant impact on all economic, social and political security sectors of the countries.
In a hospital information system, data is stored coherently in databases and made available to authorized users on the spot, when data is needed, and in a format that meets the user's specific needs.
Hospital Information System As the name implies, the purpose of medical information systems is to improve the performance of physicians and other hospital staff.
Governments also recommend using the system to promote physicians and share their patient information.
Information systems Physicians can share their information with computers, servers, networks, and even popular applications.
Timely application of DC shock device in pre-hospital system is for a conscious patient to save his life. Pre-hospital emergencies are an important part of the system. Provide health care services Existence of medical equipment such as Shock CD in ambulances In order to provide proper services, it is necessary. On the other hand, the main cause of 80 to 90% of deaths that occur due to cardiac arrest is the only definitive treatment defibrillations the most important point in the use of these devices Medical equipment, their timely use is principled according to the patient's clinical condition. A 57-year-old man called 115 Alborz emergency Department due to chest pain During the telephone triage, the necessary recommendations of the nearest ambulance to the emergency room will be taken. After 10 minutes, emergency medical technicians arrived at the patient's bedside. Upon arrival, the conscious patient is anxious in position face up Was present in a clinical examination of a palpable but thread-shaped pulse BP=80/P Skin Accompanied by sweating is also a history of the patient suffering from chest pain, weakness and lethargy Is a plaintiff Indicated the critical condition of the patient After the initial procedures to establish oxygen, the patient is transferred to the ambulance at the same time as the transfer She was placed on a heart monitor bed and showed the patient's rhythm of ventricular tachycardia On the advice of a doctor or physician depending on the distance Clinical condition of the patient's cardiac monitoring After diazepam injection cardioversion The heart will synchronize with 100 joules of shock finally, the patient was delivered to the hospital with a sinus BP=110/60 P=90 rhythm of full consciousness. Discussion Conclusion in recent years significant changes in the stages of cardiac function pulmonary created.
The use of shock is the most important part of the survival chain. If in the first minute start V.FFi brillation should be performed most successful in operations CPR will be obtained.
VT Pulse monomorphism responds well to synchronized shocks with monophasic waves with initial energies of 100 joules.
Existence of electroshock devices of trained personnel in pre-hospital emergencies can play an important role in resuscitation of heart patients.
The DC shock device must be carefully cared for. Principles must be followed in maintaining DC Shock. Here we want maintenance training Cleaning and visiting the DC Shock device learn to clean the device Pedals and cables the following methods are recommended: Soluble white alcohol and soap and water. A soft, damp cloth should be used to clean DC shock components.
Make sure that no part of the device is cleaned by pouring liquid water and alcohol. Cleaning the pedals after use should be done more carefully and the gel rubbed on the metal surface of the pedal should be completely cleaned from it.Avoid immersing the pedals in water.
Do not turn on the device immediately after cleaning.
Immediately after spilling liquids or serum on the device, disconnect the battery from the device and unplug it.
Patient resuscitation equipment should be maintained ready for immediate use.
The performance of the device should be checked at the beginning of each shift to ensure the correct operation of the device.
When visiting the DC Shock device, we must pay attention to some points.
The device should be clean. The metal surface of the pedals should be clean and free of any gel or dirt.
Check all cables for proper condition and no cuts or tears.
Shock the CD device after fully charging the battery. Make sure.
An electroconvulsive device is a device that delivers high-energy electric shocks to the heart.
The shock process is known as fibrillation.
The purpose of these shocks is to return the heart to its normal functional state after a cardiac arrest
Laminar air flow system with an air curtain in the operating room is required. The most important droplets in the operating room environment can be contaminants and suspended particles in contact with the body and the entry of gases. Anesthesiologist pointed to the area outside the surgical environment, which has been studied by creating a suitable and air-conditioning system of quiet air flow with air curtain in the operating room and its advantages over conventional systems without air curtain.
Computational fluid dynamics method 1 has been used to model and evaluate the efficiency of this air conditioning system in three-dimensional simulation. Air speed and A certain temperature enters the room and creates a positive flow of air from the ceiling to the floor, which is one of the requirements of a proper ventilation system to prevent the concentration of contaminants in the operating room Modeling is done In the work done, using airflow distribution software in two different modes, it has been compared and it has been observed that the use of air curtain has brought the operating conditions of the operating room closer to the desired and safe conditions. And plays a major role in reducing operating room pollution. One of the most basic criteria that must be observed in the design and construction of each operating room is infection control.
Operating rooms should be designed to prevent the spread of infection into the surgical field and to prevent the spread of infection from these rooms to other parts of the hospital. In designing slow flow systems, the air moves in a straight line from the inlet to the outlet with the least mixing or turbulence. Discharge of suspended particles is relatively fast, it is possible to remove many of the limitations and supports that apply in the traditional operating room, and as a result saving time and operating costs can offset the high cost of equipment. These types of systems can enter the room horizontally or vertically. Interestingly, in the vertical system, heavy suspended particles come down with the air flow and help reduce pollution and remove them. The most effective quiet air ventilation system is when the quiet air vents are located on the entire roof It is less crowded, but in this case a high rate of air change per hour is required, which is usually around 50 to 400, so this system is usually less acceptable due to high energy costs and economical cost..
Vertical quiet airflow system there are also larger operating rooms such as orthopedic surgery and heart surgery rooms. Finding a way to create a better airflow is important..
Complex systems or too Expensive is a good solution for such operating rooms They are not for this reason Designers were looking for other ways to make the airflow of the room predictable and turn it into the desired airflow, a passage. And after leaving, of course, with less cost and complexity.
One of these new methods, which has achieved a relative degree of success, is the air curtain, as reported by some researchers in the ventilation system use Shutters in the middle of the roof, protected by air curtains, are a significant approach for hospitals.
OR sliding door is due to the fact that there is a lot of emergency traffic, which is why these pains are used.
OR sliding doors made by experts Doors for health centers are installed and commissioned from safety glass and steel or galvanized sheets and stainless steel frames known in all health standards for the hospital environment are observed in them. Also quality and sensitive sensors The presence of these doors accelerates the movement of employees. Our specialists in this type of operating room sliding doors, which are specially produced from a rubber sealant to increase safety. And use the environmental hygiene coefficient to prevent the passage of any kind of pollution. Hospitals and medical centers, especially operating rooms, are among the places where traffic takes place around the clock.
Therefore, it is important to observe health issues, which is why it is necessary to use the automatic sliding door of the hospital.
It should be noted that the production and supply of hospital products requires expertise and experience that our company has been able to satisfy customers for many years.
The hospital sliding door provides public access to the center lobby and allows hospital staff To move easily and quickly in the halls in case of emergency The entrance to the building has the most traffic It is available 24 hours a day, so the use of automatic doors, in addition to facilitating movement for patients and staff Due to the lack of contact with the door, it also prevents the spread of diseases. The sliding door of the operating room is produced in various types and with special features. Therefore, the manufacturers of automatic doors have a special section to It is assigned.
In order to produce these doors, in addition to observing hygienic criteria, our company also pays attention to their strength and resistance to various shocks. Functions and specifications of hospital sliding doors that are marketed by our company according to international standards are completely different and some of them are only available in hospitals and operating rooms Medical centers are used.
Another best-selling product of our company is the ICU hinged door. As it turns out, for rooms with a small entrance width that should be used the most, this type of ICU hospital sliding doors using motion-sensitive sensors or remote control to open both sides and Closest provide ease and speed in emergency affairs for hospital staff Sliding door of operating room for other healthcare facilities such as clinics Physiotherapy centers, small specialized clinics, laboratories, private clinics are also offered.
These doors have lead layers and resistant structures for use in the entrance of radiologist in terms of non-emission of radiation to the outside.
The main door of the automatic door is 5-layer glass, which makes the doors impermeable to X-rays. This type of automatic sliding doors Also called hospital doors, they are more insulated from outside noise in places such as the operating room that need to be insulated from noise and pollution Or in the departments of radiology and photography nuclear That the waves should not pass out, and also nanotechnology production and research units and microchips are used.
Modern operating room are operational in many hospitals.
Sterile place operating room in the hospital, which is designed only for the staff of the sterile ward and the surgical team, In the past, the amphitheater was called a theater and a non-sterile environment where students and visitors watched surgery.
Unfortunately, in some medical centers, less attention is paid to the fact that the patient is the center of all things done and is the basis of all actions The only thing that does not matter He is sick and in pain Surgery always works on an open body so a sterile room with strict health standards is difficult.
The main priority to maintain Risk of infection
At least it is desirable.
Modern operating room It has special features
To the extent that To dare It can be said that there is less department in the hospital than this department. In the construction of any hospital, the operating room is one of the most expensive complexes, and on the other hand, if properly managed, one ofIn the construction of any hospital, the operating room is one of the most expensive complexes, and on the other hand, if properly managed, it is one of the most lucrative departments.
In recent years, with the advancement of technology and new phenomena, we have witnessed changes in the type of attitude towardsPhysical space architecture Medical equipment management and operating room staff These changes are also a consequence of changes in anesthesia methods, including the development of local anesthesia and the use of short-acting drugs and surgical methods to benefit from less invasive methods And economic treatment, which in turn has affected the length of time patients are in the operating room. Standards related to dimensions and equipment due to physical space constraints Resource constraints and the impact of treatment economics have changed Quantitative and qualitative indicators Evaluated in modern operating room wards have always been important criteria for planning and changing treatment and diagnostic patterns.
On this basis, changes in the capacity of interior architecture, dimensional architecture, communication with other departments, functional division of equipment and governing laws have emerged. The principle of satisfaction and critique will play a lesser role in the fact that it is not directly visible to patients and their companions as recipients of services.
In some hospitals due to non-standard conditions indifferent levels and stages of the patient from the beginning of admission and during the recovery surgery and then in the ward are always moving on the razor's edge and will be endangered by flipping.
The purpose of writing this article is the importance of manager operating rooms and an overview of the principles governing the standards as well as the current situation of modern operating rooms in our country.
Although there are no accurate statistics of evaluation indicators in our country's operating room, but the expression The do's and don'ts in this environment may eventually lead to a move to make quantitative and qualitative improvements in this area
As we have said, in recent years, due to changes in anesthesia and surgery methods and the use of new equipment and technologies, revisions have been made in the design and architecture of hospitals and efforts for a modern operating room. is And related standards have changed. It should be noted that in addition to the basic design and architecture principles are considered based on fixed standards, however, according to the conditions and applications of each modern operating room and its location changes in this area.